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This is a special site to share knowledge and experiences among teachers and everyone else who wants to know a little bit more about teenagers and their learning processes.

We will present you some articles, texts, and information in general about "Teaching Teens". You will be able to visit our site everytime you want and learn a little bit of how to deal with teenagers.

This Blog will help you with some pieces of advice of some other teachers that may have lived the same situation that you are involved in.

We hope you like this special space which is only made for you!


How can we motivate teenagers?

"Effective learning in the classroom depends on the teacher's ability ... to maintain the interest that brought students to the course in the first place” (Ericksen, 1978, p. 3).

Some students in the classroom are inner motivated to learn, some others are not so motivated and need some help from the teacher. That is why it is our responsibility to encourage and motivate them to learn.

Many factors affect student's motivation to work and to learn, as Bligh(1971) and Sass (1989)mentioned : interest in the subject, , general desire to achieve, self-confidence and self-esteem, as well as patience and persistence. And, of course, not all students are motivated by the same, needs, desires, or wants. Some of your students will be motivated by the approval of others, some by overcoming challenges.

One of the Strategies that Teachers must use can be the followings:
  • To emphasize our teaching in student’s real needs: Students are really motivated when the learning inside the classroom fulfills their interests. Some of the needs students may have and show them to you, are the needs to acquire certain thing in order to accomplish other tasks or activities they are interested in. Satisfying such needs is rewarding in itself, and such rewards sustain learning more effectively.
  • To make students participate: working collaboratively with students might be completely helpful for both sides: teachers and students. Teenagers and all students learn better by doing, experiencing, making mistakes, talking, etc. not just by staring at the teacher. They’ll feel they are really participating when the Teachers gives them the opportunity to really give their opinions.
  • Ask students to analyze what makes their classes more or less "motivating”: As a teacher you need to be aware of students’ interests. As you are working collaboratively you need their opinion in order to improve your lessons and make them motivating enough to your students.
  • Hold Realistic goals for your students: To set realistic goals is extremely important to keep students motivated. If they have some goal extremely high, the ones that they cannot achieve in a short period of time or they are not qualified to achieve yet, those goals could cause a strong frustration and they’ll feel not good enough so the consequence will be that they are going to demotivate themselves. That’s the reason why we have to set them realistic goals, in order to make them feel capable in achieving their own goals.
  • Avoid creating a competition environment: We have to avoid students comparing each other’s performance at school. This event causes an inappropriate learning environment and children start not getting along with all their classmates. We know that, as we are working collaboratively, each member of the group need to be helpful and willing to help and tolerate each other. Working as a team can really make the learning process easier and nicer.

Some Pieces of Advice!

Work from students' strenghts and interests!!

When teaching teens, a variety of aspects must be considered by teachers.
This time, we would like to give you, our dearest cyber teachers, some useful pieces of advice to implement in your classroom, and to take into account if you have to deal with teens.
First of all, you have to know how your students feel about the subject. Secondly, what their English language expectations are.
In order you could atain these 2 main objectives you can consider the following ideas:

  • Give possitive feedback that supports students' beliefs that they can do well.
  • Ensure opportunities for students' success by assigning tasks that are neither too easy nor to difficult.
  • Help students find personal meaning and value in the materials.
  • Create an atmosphere that is open and positive.
  • Help students find that they are valued members of a learning community.
  • Vary your teaching methods. Break the routine by incorporating a variety of teaching activities and methods in your class such as: role play, brainstorming, debates, audiovisual presentations, guest speakers, group work, discussions, and so on.

If you are able to follow these guidelines we are totally sure you will be an effective teacher and what it is more important and significant: you will be stressing your students learning rather than grades and results!

just give them a try!

We hope you enjoy this post!

Immaturity in adolescence


During their emotional and cognitive development, adolescences suffer different changes. One of them is the manifestation of immaturity. According to David Elkind (1984) teens experience new ways of thinking which produce an enormous impact on the perception that they have of themselves, and the things they can do.


Some of the manifestations of immaturity are the following:

Idealism and critic attitude: Teens create an ideal world different from the real one. They think they know very well how to do all things. As a result, they do not need any piece of advice!

Polemic attitude: Adolescences tend to discuss with their parents especially for everything!
Apparent hypocrisy: Disconnection between ideas and actions.

Self-conscience: They think that everyone is looking at them. Teens start feeling over-observed.

Singularity and invulnerability: “Personal fable”, adolescents think each of them is special. They also believe that their experiences are unique. Besides, Egocentrism arises. Teens also think they can do things which can be highly dangerous for them because they believe they do not have to respect social laws as most of citizens.


My dearest colleagues, now it is your turn!
As you could have seen, our adolescences suffer many changes during their teens, and we as teachers must be totally conscious of them if we really want to help our pupils to achieve the necessary maturity to live in society. In order you could start developing knowledge about this, you will do the following activity.


Activity!
Now we will give you some common problems that teachers have to face working with teens. The main idea is that you could post what you could do if you had to face these situations in your classroom.

Situation 1
You as teacher choose one of your students to come to the whiteboard to do an exercise. The rest of the class starts laughing at the student you chose saying that she does not know how to do the activity. Your students do not stop discussing with you.
Having in mind the process in which adolescences are involved what would you do to solve this situation?


Situation 2
Being in classes, some of your students are not paying attention to the lesson. Out of the blue, you realize that some of them are having drugs inside the classroom.
What would you do to face this situation?
Please write your answers in the post-space. We will be happily waiting for your comments!

Emotional Development in Adolescence


As we obviously observe as teachers, to be an adolescent is to be in a transition process where, as it is mentioned before, their thinking process becomes more complex and their emotions are stronger. This may cause some difficulties in teenagers to focus their attention on studying, for example. We as teachers need to be aware of these changes that these students are having because if we ignore them we can cause them a tremendous damage.

This is the moment where teenagers are recognizing themselves as individuals who have a special identity. This identity they are building is extremely fragile since they are particularly sensitive to every single reaction people have toward them. They are creating their self-consciousness about their growing process. Teenagers are changing in every aspect of their lives: physically, mentally, and obviously they are aware and concerned about how people and society accept them or not.

Since teenagers are in a transition process we, as teachers who are concerned about how to deal with those emotional unbalanced state of mind, have to be aware of some important details that we are going to present you now:

Self-esteem & Self-image: Teenagers are extremely concerned about how do they look to other people. It is tremendously important to them to be accepted by their closest group of people and to the society in general. That means that we as teachers cannot hurt them in terms of self-esteem, we need to encourage them to be themselves not to be what other people want them to become.

Ego: Students need to have a proper level of ego. They need to feel that they can actually do whatever they set themselves as a goal. The big issue here is that we have to help them to set themselves realistic goals in order to not let them fell frustrated if they by any reason cannot achieve those goals.

Embarrassment: We, teachers, must avoid, by all means, every single kind of embarrassment to our teenagers. This action could really damage and harm them in their self-esteem which is, as I mentioned before, extremely fragile.

As a conclusion what we teachers have to do is to give positive feedback to students that supports their beliefs about that they can do well in everything that they want to do. We have to be careful though, about those high goals maybe not so realistic because they can be frustrated if they are not able to achieve them, so the thing that we must do well is guide them and help them sincerely and give them the enough support that they need.

Cognitive development in adolescences



We can briefly say that it refers to the development of the ability to think and reason. According to Piaget stages, adolescence marks the beginning development of more complex thinking processes (also called formal logical operations) including abstract thinking (thinking about possibilities or time domain), the ability to reason from known principles (form own new ideas or questions), the ability to consider many points of view according to varying criteria (compare or debate ideas or opinions), and the ability to think about the process of thinking.

As a consequence of this important change experienced by teenagers we need to take into consideration potential reactions and attitudes when we are teaching them. During adolescence (between 12 and 18 years of age), the developing teenager acquires the ability to think systematically about all logical relationships within a problem. However, when emotional issues arise, they often interfere with an adolescent's ability to think in more complex ways. The ability to consider possibilities, as well as facts, may influence decision making, in either positive or negative ways. For example, which groups are better to be included in is a usual category where teenagers are exposed to take certain decisions which influence his/her attitude in front of others. Actually, some students represent their power in front of their classmates through violence, disruptive behavior and a common attitude nowadays is express as bullying.

We think that is extremely important as teachers and guides of our students take into consideration the relevance of students´ cognitive development as a useful tool in order to avoid for example, violence within schools and students behavior because if we are aware of how this cognitive process works, it will be easier take some positives advantages of it by the moment we have to face or handle some teenagers issues.
We find the following suggestions in a medical web page (from Stanford Hospital) in order to encourage and help teachers with his/her classes, taking into account positive and healthy cognitive development in the adolescent:

  • Include adolescents in discussions about a variety of topics, issues, and current events.
  • Encourage adolescents to share ideas and thoughts with you.
  • Encourage adolescents to think independently and develop their own ideas.
  • Assist adolescents in setting their own goals.
  • Stimulate adolescents to think about possibilities of the future.
  • Compliment and praise adolescents for well thought out decisions.
  • Assist adolescents in re-evaluating poorly made decisions for themselves.

Adolescence -11 to 20 years old-




In their Teens, adolescents suffer different psychological and cognitive changes. Here you are going to learn what these changes are.
The first one is related to the cognitive development that an adolescent experiments. According to Piaget in adolescence, teens are in a stage which is called “Formal Operations”. That mainly means that teenagers start developing a capacity to think in an abstract way, allowing them to manage and get information under a more flexible perspective. Besides, there is also an increase in the intellectual capacity of adolescents along with a development in their scientific thinking. All this, as a consequence of human cerebral maturing.
Identity and Vocation are another aspect we cannot forget once we are involved in the Teens’ world. Adolescence is a difficult age in which young people have to build an identity and define a vocation to follow. It is a stage plenty of challenges and decisions to be taken. Believe it or not, this is a hard task for adolescents because they have to establish what their interests are, but also what their needs, and whishes are. It is a period of time in which most of their decisions are going to have especially connections with their childhood and their previous experiences and knowledge about how society works, and what it accepts or what does not.
According to Erikson the main task of adolescents in their teens is to face the crisis between identity and confusion in order to become a unique adult with a coherent sense of himself, and with a social perspective of the society, as well. However, it can also be possible that some aspects of this crisis reappear in adulthood building the real identity.
These are some important aspects teachers cannot ignore if they really want to accomplish learning when teaching teens. It is also essential that educators take into account all the multiple factors that influence adolescence development since the cognitive changes until the emotional and social development.

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